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Table 1 Association of CD27 and CD117 antigen expression patterns with baseline clinical and biological characteristics in MM patients

From: Prognostic value of the expression of CD27 and CD117 in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients

Characteristic

CD27-

(n = 89)

CD27+

(n = 71)

P value

CD117-

(n = 90)

CD117+

(n = 70)

P value

Sex, n(%)

  

0.845

  

0.780

 Male

45(50.60)

37(52.10)

 

47(52.20)

35(50.00)

 

 Female

44(49.40)

34(47.90)

 

43(47.80)

35(50.00)

 

Age(yrs), mean ± s.d.

59.13 ± 10.56

60.07 ± 8.57

0.546

58.62 ± 9.84

60.74 ± 9.46

0.171

Immunoglobulin isotype, n(%)

  

0.367

  

0.712

 Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

37(41.57)

33(46.48)

 

41(45.56)

29(41.43)

 

 Light chain type

29(32.58)

16(22.54)

 

23(25.56)

22(31.43)

 

 Othersa

23(25.85)

22(30.98)

 

26(28.88)

19(27.14)

 

ISS stage, n(%)

  

0.005**

  

0.086

 I + II

38(42.70)

46(64.79)

 

43(47.78)

43(61.43)

 

 III

51(57.30)

25(35.21)

 

47(52.22)

27(38.57)

 

DS stage, n(%)

  

0.182

  

0.071

 I + II

16(17.98)

19(26.76)

 

15(16.67)

20(28.57)

 

 III

73(82.02)

52(73.24)

 

75(83.33)

50(71.43)

 

First-line treatment, n(%)

  

0.001**

  

0.001**

 Proteasome inhibitor (PI)-based programmesb

63(70.79)

64(90.14)

 

61(67.78)

66(94.28)

 

 Immunomodulator (IMiD)-based programmesc

3(3.37)

4(5.63)

 

5(5.56)

2(2.86)

 

 Monoclonal Antibody Combination Programmesd

23(25.84)

3(4.23)

 

24(26.66)

2(2.86)

 

Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), n(%)

32(35.96)

22(30.99)

0.509

33(36.67)

21(30.00)

0.376

BMPC(%), M(P25, P75)

34.5(19.00, 54.50)

21(10.00, 34.00)

<0.0001***

27.00(13.88, 48.38)

28.00(12.88, 46.88)

0.551

β2-MG(mg/L), M(P25, P75)

5.27(3.31, 9.98)

3.48(2.69, 6.29)

0.006**

4.34(3.04, 10.35)

3.63(2.95, 6.43)

0.092

Hb(g/L), mean ± s.d.

90.21 ± 26.47

101.38 ± 27.06

0.010*

92.72 ± 29.28

98.32 ± 24.17

0.198

PLT(×109/L), M(P25, P75)

179.00(127.00, 238.50)

186.00(124.00, 247.00)

0.712

179.00(120.50, 243.75)

183.50(138.50, 242.25)

0.807

Calcium(mmol/L), M(P25, P75)

2.27(2.14, 2.37)

2.23(2.16, 2.36)

0.735

2.27(2.16, 2.36)

2.24(2.12, 2.39)

0.711

LDH (U/L), M(P25, P75)

168.00(146.50, 194.50)

172.00(136.00, 210.00)

0.826

176.00(151.75, 214.00)

161.50(135.00, 190.25)

0.029*

ALP (U/L), M(P25, P75)

65.00(51.00, 91.00)

74.00(57.00, 91.00)

0.404

74.00(55.00, 106.25)

63.00(51.00, 81.50)

0.016*

CK(U/L), M(P25, P75)

48.00(31.50, 77.00)

53.00(38.00, 70.00)

0.531

45.50(32.75, 68.00)

57.25(37.75, 88.25)

0.081

CREA(umol/L), M(P25, P75)

70.10(60.00, 115.00)

68.00(53.10, 125.30)

0.290

74.60(58.80, 129.43)

66.30(55.62, 91.00)

0.073

ALB(g/L), M(P25, P75)

37.10(32.95, 41.90)

37.60(32.70, 42.30)

0.884

37.60(32.70, 42.10)

37.35(33.00, 41.68)

0.914

TP(g/L), M(P25, P75)

72.20(63.60, 102.40)

73.60(62.30, 100.80)

0.491

71.80(63.08, 106.35)

74.00(63.27, 100.93)

0.990

GLB(g/L), M(P25, P75)

33.80(22.35, 70.80)

31.90(21.10, 63.20)

0.292

30.85(21.60, 78.13)

33.80(21.95, 68.25)

0.736

A/G, M(P25, P75)

1.10(0.40, 1.90)

1.20(0.50, 1.80)

0.598

1.30(0.40, 1.83)

1.05(0.50, 1.90)

0.893

URIC(umol/L), M(P25, P75)

395.00(307.00, 511.70)

373.00(308.00, 424.00)

0.200

395.00(317.00, 484.25)

369.50(306.50, 426.00)

0.288

UREA(mmol/L), M(P25, P75)

5.60(4.60, 8.52)

5.89(4.80, 8.49)

0.638

5.98(4.38, 9.66)

5.57(4.68, 7.46)

0.400

  1. Othersa: The number of patients with Immunoglobulin A (IgA), Immunoglobulin D (IgD), and non-secretory subtypes
  2. Proteasome inhibitor (PI)-based programmesb: VRD (bortezomib + lenalidomide + dexamethasone), PCD/BCD (bortezomib + cyclophosphamide + dexamethasone)
  3. Immunomodulator (IMiD)-based programmesc: Rd (lenalidomide + dexamethasone), PD (pomalidomide + dexamethasone)
  4. Monoclonal Antibody Combination Programmesd: Dara-VRD (daratumumab + VRD), PDD (pomalidomide + daratumumab + dexamethasone)
  5. Abbreviations: s.d. standard deviation, Hb Hemoglobin, ALB albumin, TP Total Protein, GLB globulin, A/G albumin/globulin, Urea Carbamide, URIC uric acid
  6. P-value was calculated using the Mann–Whitney test, the t-test and the chi-squared test
  7. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 indicating significant difference among groups