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Table 2 Comparing the carrier frequency of KIR genes in the groups with severe or mild disease

From: The effects of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes on susceptibility to severe COVID-19 in the Iranian population

KIR gene

severe disease N = 198

mild disease n = 196

severe vs. mild disease

N

%F

N

%F

p-value

OR

(95% CI)

A haplotype associated genes

2DL1

195

98.5%

194

99.0%

NS

2DL3

183

92.4%

160

81.6%

0.001*

1.132

1.048–1.223

3DL1

192

97%

182

92.9%

NS

2DS4

189

95.5%

186

94.9%

NS

2DS4 fl.

7

3.5%

12

6.1%

NS

2DS4 del

144

72.7%

123

62.8%

0.03*

1.58

1.032–2.429

2DS4 fl/del

38

19.2%

51

26%

NS

B haplotype associated genes

2DS1

65

32.8%

92

46.9%

0.004*

0.553

0.366–0.831

2DS2

107

54%

129

65.8%

0.017*

0.611

0.406–0.917

2DS3

85

42.9%

97

49.5%

NS

2DS5

48

24.2%

54

27.6%

NS

3DS1

77

38.9%

59

30.1%

NS

2DL2

131

66.2%

120

61.2%

NS

2DL5

106

53.5%

119

60.7%

NS

  1. 2DS4del: KIR2DS4 deleted variant, 2DS4fl: KIR2DS4 full length, 2DS4fl, del: both KIR2DS4 deleted variant and full length.; * p < 0.05: statistically significant; based on two-tailed Chi-square with Yates’ correction; NS = non-significant