Fig. 1
From: The influence of neonatal BCG vaccination on in vitro cytokine responses to Plasmodium falciparum
The effect of neonatal BCG vaccination on cytokine responses
A geometric mean ratio (GMR) of > 1.0 indicates cytokine levels were higher in BCG-vaccinated neonates compared to BCG-naive neonates. Responses to unstimulated samples were used as a covariate (cov) in the linear regression model to avoid the need for subtraction of unstimulated cytokine values (UE for PfIE and RPMI for E. coli).